Hypertension / High Blood Pressure

Hypertension Hypertension is the medical term. Hypertension (HBP) or hypertension means high pressure (tension in the arteries). Arterial vessels to bring the heart pumps blood to all tissues and organs of the body.

Blood pressure of less than 12,080, is considered a normal reading of 18 people. Edge of high systolic blood pressure 120-139 or diastolic 80-89 require careful monitoring. A blood pressure reading equal to or greater than 90 over 140 is considered high, there were over 18 years of age.

The highest number is the systolic pressure, corresponds to the contraction of the heart and blood pumping as an artery pressure forward. The number at the bottom, diastolic pressure, represents a contraction after the relaxation of arterial pressure on the heart. Diastolic blood pressure reflects the minimum pressure at which arteries would be affected.

The reasons for high blood pressure

Hypertension can be classified based on the (primary) or secondary. Essential hypertension, said he has not entered into specific commitments and hospital doctors are to explain the patient’s condition. Secondary hypertension showed that hypertension is a result (ie secondary) other conditions, such as kidney disease or cancer.

Diagnosis of hypertension

To detect any of the following can damage the heart and blood vessels: –

Electrocardiogram (ECG) is a non-invasive tests to detect cardiac electrical activity, and recorded in paper.Echocardiogram through the chest to the heart of ultrasound. Sound waves with a spiritual picture, because of its pace and relax, and then transmitted images for video surveillance. A chest X-ray, which provides estimates of the size of the heart, but much less specific than echocardiography, the heart inside look.

The following types of organ damage commonly found in chronic hypertension: –

Hypertensive

Sodium intake should be limited, through the elimination of restrictions on sodium intake of salt, edible salt, salt and processed foods can be reduced by 5 mm Hg in blood pressure. Losing weight and regular physical excercise can lower blood pressure. There are many different drugs used to treat high blood pressure.

Such drugs include: –

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