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During pregnancy, gestational diabetes mellitus in developing countries with the development of non-15-60% chance of pregnancy after hours from 5 to 15 years, insulin-dependent (type II). It’s important to determine the major risk factor, resulting in type II diabetes because this disease has epidemic proportions in the whole world from 1994 to 2002.
Pregnancy incidence of diabetes has doubled, and now involving seven percent of pregnancies. This increases the maternal and neonatal morbidity, including but not limited to, high blood pressure, pre-eclampsia, eclampsia, placental abruption, maternal renal disease, susceptible to premature birth, increased incidence of caesarean section, uterine infection, the blood levels of bacteria, maternal mortality, fetal macrosomia (big kids) children of sugar in the blood, lungs, premature babies, even late in the third trimester of pregnancy, an increased risk of neonatal infections, or, hyperbilirubenemia intrauterine death of fetus, and perinatal mortality.
Through the understanding of the major risk factors for increased incidence of gestational diabetes, but we hope to avoid before, during or after pregnancy to reduce the above and gestational diabetes mellitus related to the immediate question that the complications. When the patient was diagnosed with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, there is a host and complications, the risk factors: increased risk of heart disease, peripheral vascular, kidney, eyes and nervous system diseases such as sickness heart failure, angina, claudication walking legs (pain, kidney failure, blindness, stroke, transient ischemic attack, loss of balance, able to walk when the feeling of feet, due to a peripheral nerve studies showed damage.
Several that the three factors led to higher risk of type II diabetes in pregnant women after gestational diabetes: 1) body mass index (basal metabolic index) “27 cases from 4 to 8 times more likely to develop diabetes II countries, their body mass index greater than 272) the establishment of pregnancy before 24 weeks, development of treatments for gestational diabetes after 24 weeks of gestational diabetes mellitus development opportunities among the smallest 2 diabetes. placenta of the fetus is not a normal glucose tolerance after 24 weeks to 3) the use of insulin to use blood glucose monitoring in pregnant pregnancyInsulin production capacity means that the weak mother, while stressing enough insulin (too much sugar load , viral or bacterial infection, seizures.) should take measures to prevent, reduce and / or treat the risk of factor.
Regarding prevention, reduction, or treatment of more than 27 as a body mass index requires a global approach , psychological, environmental heat, power and exercise.
1) pointed out that eating very little to extend life span. This is because obesity is caused by chronic diseases like cancer, hypertension, heart disease, diabetes and joint inflammation. We must learn to eat small meals frequently.
Eat 5-7 small meals throughout the day will increase metabolism 10-12 per cent. increase the proportion of protein to reduce the amount of carbohydrates reduces the need for insulin is the need for glucose metabolism in vivo. patient should be reduced as bread, pasta and desserts. Patients are required to increase the intake of fiber, rice, sweet potatoes, nuts and starchy vegetables.
2) the exercise. We must engage in some form of exercise for 30 minutes to 1 hour 1 day. swimming, walking, cycling, exercise bikes, treadmills, weightlifting, rowing, stair climbing, are exercises that build muscle and help to increase the absorption of sugar into the muscles of the reduction of cases and then the insulin demand and reduce resistance to blood sugar. muscles increased by £ 1 increase will bring the heat in 50 days have been burned.
3) added that the increase in glucose utilization of food. letter a. Cinnamon Bay, bitter gourd, sugar c. d. Escherichia coli lipoic acid, chromium PiccolinateIn concluded, diabetes II, can cause serious illness, not an early treatment of the disease during pregnancy. gestational diabetes requires that developing countries in a few years a high incidence of diabetes mellitus type 2. know the main risk factors for diabetes type II and after the method of gestational diabetes to reduce or avoid these factors help to reduce the negative impact of the disease.
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